中学英语基本词汇语法解析basic和bat和be等
2023-11-08 17:49:17
中学英语基本词汇语法解析basic和bat和be等
baseball ['beɪsbɔːl] n. ①[C]棒球; ② [U]棒球运动
In American, most people like playing baseball.在美国，大多数人喜欢玩棒球。[play baseball玩棒球]
basic ['beɪsɪk] adj.基本的，根本的，初级的
That is the first basic view. 那是第一个基本观点。
basket ['bɑːskɪt] n. [C] 篮，篓，筐
We bought a basket of peaches. 我们买了一筐桃子。[a basket of一筐….]
basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. ①[C]篮球;. ②[U]篮球运动
Many people in the world like playing basketball. 世界上很多人喜欢打篮球。[play basketball打篮球]
bat [bæt] n. [C] ①球棒，球拍；②蝙蝠
Where is my baseball bat? 我的棒球棒在哪？
bathroom ['bɑːθruːm; -rʊm] n. [C] 浴室，厕所
I want to go to the bathroom. 我想去厕所。[go to the bathroom（委婉语）上厕所]be [biː] (is, am, are) v. ①存在，发生；②位于‖aux.v.
There are very few cars on this street.这条马路上很少有车辆。（与非人称代名词(there)连用，表示存在或发生）
She's my mother.她是我母亲。（用于补充说明主语，表示其身份、性质、品质、位置等）
When will the wedding be? 婚礼何时举行?（表示发生）
It is raining now.天正在下雨。（be后接动词的现在分词，构成动词的现在进行时）
Her husband was killed in a car crash.她丈夫在一场车祸中被夺去了性命。）后接动词的过去分词，构成被动语态）
【知识拓展】
同音词: bee
beach [biːtʃ] n. [C] 海滩，沙滩
They love to run about on the beach.他们喜欢在海滩上跑来跑去。[on the beach在沙滩上]
I like playing beach volleyball. 我喜欢打沙滩排球。[beach volleyball 沙滩排球]
I. 单词拼写
1. The fifteen persons on the Great Wall were struck by ________________(闪电) .
2. The instrument was damaged by rough _____________(使用).
3. She speaks English with an American _____________(口音 ).
4. She is always ____________(有礼貌) to everyone..
5. The old man’s___________ language (母语) is Chinese .
II 句型转换
1. The police demanded him to stand there.
The police demanded________________________there.
2. We required all the visitor not to throw waste about in the park.
All the visitors______________________waste about in the park.
3. He suggested we have supper in the restaurant.
He suggested us ___________________________________in the restaurant.
4. Animals like cats and dogs don’t go to the south in winter.
Animals _____________________cats and dogs don’t go to the south in the winter.
5. He is less like his father, but more like his mother .
As he is ________ like his mother _________his father.
Ⅲ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1.“Do some shopping for me, please,” he said to her
______________________________________________________
2.Mar said to me “Don’t forget to answer that letter”
______________________________________________________
3.“Don’t touch anything in the lab.” The teacher said to us.
______________________________________________________
4.He said, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”
______________________________________________________
5.“Make sure the door is shut,” said he.
_______________________________________________________
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思补充短语。
1. ______of work 失业
2. a matter of fact 事实上
3, blow ______ 使充气；爆炸
4. _____ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等
5. turn ______ 求助于；致力于
6. be generous ______ 对… 大方
7. be grateful ______ 对… 感激
8. put ______ prison 把…投入监狱
