短文改错动词形名词数还要注意形和副
2023-05-22 14:35:43
短文改错动词形名词数还要注意形和副
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
如：When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. （got）
如：Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. （wishes）
再如：You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out .(permitted)
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
如：Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. (lessons)
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是短文改错题的常考点。
如：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. (proud)
再如：We can hear birds singing happy all around.(happily)
四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。
如： I could not to run very fast and fell behind.(去掉to)
再如：Li Meng came see me every day. (加to)
五、 代词格，细领悟
1 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some
5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
7 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
如:
I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.（our）
五、介词短语需关注
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误的表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。
in Sunday afternoon（on）
catch a sight of(去掉a)
lose my heart （去掉my）
in hurry (加a)
六、冠词、连词常光顾
常考的错误形式有：连词but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, which, that,
what 的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。
如：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I’m doing at the school…（加a）
再如：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. （a）
Passage 1
Li Hua My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province on February 1977.
I started school in 1984 while I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduate this summer. The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer. I like English and computer best but I am very good at them. Last year I had won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare
time I enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. My favourite sport are
swimming in summer and skating in winter.
Passage 2
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in china. In short, things have begun to improve since we called on school to reduce learning load. I don’t know about the others, but I used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now, I have more free time. I can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things.
Best wishes! yours,
Passage 3
Dear Bill,
I was very glad receive your letter on July 13th. Thank you for your congragulation. I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediate, I called Weiguo and Lihong to my house . After the brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall’s newspaper for our class. When we hurried to our classroom and began to work. Weiguo wrote a poem, Lihong copied some news on the newspapers. I draw the Olympic flag. The next Monday, Our classmates were both surprised and overjoying when they saw the wall newspaper. I hoped you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008, then I'll be very happy to be your guide.
Sincerely yours
Passage 4
Dear Bob,
I’m so glad to learn that you are come in September. I found a place for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square metre, with a bedroom, a bathroom or a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and the chair. The rent is 500 yuans per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, it is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straightly to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop way. Do you think you’d like it? If so , I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.
Yours,
