英语倒装句之全部倒装的用法复习精析
2023-05-21 14:47:26
英语倒装句之全部倒装的用法复习精析
1. 在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”，“发生”，“出现”，“坐落”等意义的不及物动词作谓语。如：live（有，生活着）, stand（有）, come（显出）, lie(有), flow(映照), enter（进来）, happen（发生）, rise（出现） 和appear等。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.
远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
2.表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
Outside the room sits a little dog.
一只小狗坐在房间外。
On top of the hill stands a watchtower.
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Away went the boy.那个男孩走开了。Out rushed the children.小孩子冲了出来。
Here is your letter.这是你的信。
【疑难】
Away he went.他走开了。
There she comes.她来了。
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
3.表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语
【注意】
此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。
Mr.H, Miss Zhang and other guests are present at the party.→
Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss Zhang and other guests.
出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。
A group of young men seated on the ground。→
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
5.such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
Such is life.
生活就是这样。
The following is the answer to the question.
这个问题的答案如下。
Having good etiquette (礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，it’s observed that many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.
Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.
Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.
A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.
The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”．Don’t talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.
These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!
1．Why should you try to be punctual?
A．To prove you are not a habitual late comer.
B．To respect the rules of the organization.
C．To show that you are a responsible worker.
D．To win other workers’ respect.
2．How should you write an official email?
A．Write the subject clearly and simply.
B．Include all the details in the email.
C．Make the language as beautiful as possible.
D．Make emails as brief as possible.
3．Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?
A．Using polite language.
B．Listening with patience and care.
C．Speaking clearly.
D．Answering a call whenever it comes in.
4．In the writer’s opinion，workplace etiquette________.
A．is easy to master
B．is considered important by all employees
C．can be helpful in doing your work well
D．will bring you good luck and good salaries
