英语句子种类两种分类法语法专题学习
2022-11-11 13:43:59
英语句子种类两种分类法语法专题学习
1、按句子的用途可分四种：
1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种：
1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
1. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li Ming
B. C. So is it with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
2. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.
A. there is B. is going C. has come D. comes
3. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.
A. fled all the mice B. away fled the mice
C. all the mice fled away D. fleeing all the mice
4. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
A. Had he practiced B. Did he practice
C. Should he practice D.Were he to practice
5. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.
A. was two houses B. two houses were C. were two housesD. are two houses
6. Not only a writer but also ______ here.
A. an actor was wanted B. was an actor wanted
C. an actor were wanted D. were an actor wanted
7. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.
A. was I; could hardly B. was I felt; could hardly
C. was I; couldn’t hardly D. I was; hardly couldn’t
8. Only in this way_____expect to get over so many difficulties.
A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we
9. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.
A. did we hear B. we heard C. has we heard D. we have heard
10. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize
